ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

French colonisation of the Americas

When grown-ups from a country go to a new place and then take control of that place, it is called colonization. A very long time ago, French grown-ups went to a lot of places in the Americas (which is a really big place) and took control of them. This is called the French colonization of the Americas!

The first place that French grown-ups started taking control of was Canada. It was really cold and snowy there, but the French grown-ups figured out how to live there by hunting and trading with the Native people who were already living there. The French grown-ups built big cities and made money by trading things like fur with other countries.

After Canada, the French grown-ups went to other places in the Americas, like places that are now called Louisiana and Haiti. They also built cities there and made money by growing things like sugar and tobacco.

The French grown-ups didn't always treat the Native people very well and sometimes made them work for them without paying them. This wasn't very nice, and eventually, the Native people started to fight back against the French grown-ups. There were also other grown-ups from different countries who wanted to take control of these places, so the French grown-ups had to fight them off too.

Eventually, the French colonies in the Americas became too hard to manage and too expensive for the French grown-ups to keep. So they decided to give up control of them and go back to France. Even though the French colonies in the Americas didn't last forever, they left behind a big legacy that is still felt today. Many people in Canada and the Caribbean still speak French and keep French traditions alive.