ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Fundamental theorem of Hilbert spaces

The Fundamental Theorem of Hilbert Spaces says that any Hilbert space (which is a type of mathematical space) has an inner product that makes it complete. This means that all possible solutions to a problem in the Hilbert Space have been found. To put it simply, any problem that can be solved mathematically, can be solved perfectly in a Hilbert Space.