ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Geographic profiling

Have you ever played a game of hide-and-seek where you had to find your friends who were hiding in different places around your house or neighborhood? Imagine if you had to find a bad guy who did something wrong, like stealing things or hurting people, but you didn't know where he was hiding. That's where geographic profiling comes in.

Geographic profiling is a special tool that helps people like police officers, detectives, and investigators find the bad guy by using information about where they have already committed crimes. It works by taking all the places where the bad guy has been seen or where his crimes have happened and using that information to make a possible "map" of where he might be hiding.

For example, let's say the bad guy has stolen things from three different stores in different parts of a city. By looking at the pattern of where the stores are located, geographic profiling can help us figure out where the bad guy might be living or hanging out. If he seems to be committing crimes more in one area than another, he might be closer to that area.

Police officers or investigators use different tools and software to crunch all the information and make a map or a pattern of where the bad guy is likely to be hiding. This helps them narrow down the search area and find the bad guy more quickly.

So, in short, geographic profiling is a tool that helps find bad guys by using where they have already committed crimes to narrow down the search area. It's like a game of hide-and-seek, but for grown-ups who need to catch bad guys.