ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Geomagnetic latitude

Geomagnetic latitude is a way of measuring how close or far you are from the Earth's magnetic North and South Poles. Just like our Earth has a North Pole and a South Pole that help us find our way around, it also has invisible "poles" made of magnetism.

Think of a magnet with a North end and a South end - it has a magnetic field that surrounds it, making it stick to metal, right? The Earth is like a giant magnet that also has a magnetic field surrounding it. This magnetic field is tilted at an angle, which means it looks a bit wobbly when you try to draw it.

When people talk about geomagnetic latitude, they are really talking about how much this wobbling affects where you are on the Earth's surface. The closer you are to the magnetic poles, the stronger the magnetic field is around you, and the more visible effects it has.

So, geomagnetic latitude is just a way of measuring how close you are to the "wobbly" magnetic poles on Earth - the closer you are, the more the magnetic field affects you. It's a bit like playing a game of "hot and cold," but with a giant invisible magnetic field instead of a person hiding!