Okay, so our bodies have things called "hormones" that help our organs and cells communicate with each other. Some hormones help our bodies grow and change as we get older.
One of the hormones that helps our bodies develop is called "gonadotropin-releasing hormone" (GnRH). GnRH helps our bodies make more hormones that are important for things like puberty, fertility (being able to have babies), and menstrual cycles in females.
Sometimes, people need help balancing their hormones. This is where a GnRH antagonist comes in. An antagonist is like the opposite of a hormone - it stops our bodies from making too much of it.
So, a GnRH antagonist is a medicine that helps reduce the amount of GnRH in our bodies. This can be helpful for people who have certain conditions like endometriosis (a painful condition where the tissue that lines the uterus grows in other places too), or people who need to have medical treatments that affect their hormones. By reducing the amount of GnRH, the medicine helps our bodies stay in balance and can improve symptoms like pain or abnormal bleeding.