ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hamiltonian field theory

Okay kiddo, so let’s play a game. Imagine that the whole universe is like a huge playground and everything that exists in it is like a toy. You have a ball, a kite, a frisbee, and so many other things.

Now, imagine there are some rules that these toys have to follow while playing. These rules are like the laws of physics, which govern how things move and interact with each other.

Hamiltonian field theory is a way scientists try to understand those laws of physics by studying the behavior of toys on this playground. They use a special toy called a field to help them.

A field is like a big invisible blanket that covers the entire playground. It can stretch, twist, and bend just like a real blanket. But instead of keeping you warm, it tells us everything we need to know about what’s going on in the playground.

To study the field, scientists look at a special type of marbles that they call particles. These particles are like tiny toys that bounce around on the playground, following the rules of physics.

The scientists use what’s called a Hamiltonian to keep track of all the marbles and the way they interact with the field. The Hamiltonian is like a magic wand that helps the scientists understand how everything on the playground works, where the marbles are going and why.

So, the next time you play with your toys, remember that there’s a whole universe out there governed by rules just like in the playground. And who knows, maybe someday you will grow up to be a scientist and get to play with fields and Hamiltonians too!