Haniwa are special clay figurines that the people of ancient Japan used to make. These figurines were made by hand and look like people or animals. They were often placed on top of burial mounds to protect the people who had been buried there.
The word "haniwa" actually means "clay circle" in Japanese. This is because these figurines were usually round or cylindrical in shape. They were made by molding clay into the desired shape and then firing it in a kiln to harden it.
Haniwa were usually made to look like warriors, riders, priests, and animals. They were often adorned with hats, armor, or other decorative pieces. The people of ancient Japan believed that these figurines would protect the spirits of the dead and keep them safe in the afterlife.
Today, haniwa are considered to be valuable artifacts that give us insight into the beliefs and practices of ancient Japanese people. They are often displayed in museums and art galleries around the world, so that people can learn and appreciate their rich history and cultural significance.