ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hard disk drive actuator

Okay kiddo, so imagine you have a toy box and lots of toys inside it. Sometimes, you want to play with a specific toy that's hiding at the bottom of the box. In order to get that toy, you need to move other toys aside until you can reach the one you want.

A hard disk drive is like a big toy box that holds all your computer's information. The actuator is like your hand that reaches in to grab a specific toy, but in this case, it moves the parts inside the hard drive to find the information you want.

The actuator is a special part of the hard drive that moves the read/write head, which is like a tiny arm that reads and writes information on the disk. The actuator moves the read/write head back and forth across the disk to access different parts of the disk where different pieces of information are stored.

So just like you move toys in your toy box to find the toy you want to play with, the actuator moves the read/write head to find the information your computer needs to read or write. All of this happens very quickly, like magic, so you can use your computer without even thinking about it.