ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hefker beth-din hefker

Okay kiddo, so imagine if you had a toy that you didn't want anymore. You might give it to a friend or put it in the donation bin at school, right? Well, sometimes grown-ups have things that they don't want anymore too, but they can't just give it away or sell it without permission.

That's where a special group called a beth-din comes in. They are like judges who make decisions based on Jewish law. When someone wants to get rid of something they own, but they can't just give it away or sell it, they can go to the beth-din and ask them to make it hefker.

What does 'hefker' mean? Great question! It's a Hebrew word that means "ownerless". So when the beth-din makes something hefker, it's like saying that nobody owns it anymore. This means that anyone can take it or use it without asking permission or paying money.

So if someone has something they don't want anymore and they go to the beth-din to make it hefker, it's kind of like they're giving it away to everyone. It's a special way of getting rid of something that you don't need anymore, while also giving it to someone who might be able to use it.
Related topics others have asked about: