ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

Alright kiddo, so hemolytic disease of the newborn is a medical thing that can happen to babies. It happens when the blood of the mommy and the baby don't match up very well.

You know how we have these things called blood types? They're like different flavors of blood that help doctors know how to take care of us better. Well, if the mommy has a different blood type than the baby, sometimes the mommy's body can get a little confused and start attacking the baby's blood.

This can make the baby very sick. They might turn yellow, which is not a good color for babies. They may also have trouble breathing and their organs might not work so well.

So, if a doctor thinks that the mommy might have a different blood type than the baby, they will keep a really close eye on them. They might give the mommy some medicine to help protect the baby from getting sick.

But don't worry, kiddo, doctors and scientists know a lot about hemolytic disease of the newborn now. And even when babies do get sick from it, they're usually really good at helping them get better.