ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies

Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies are types of diseases that affect the nerves in our body. These diseases are passed down from parents to their children, which means you can inherit it from your mom or dad.

The nerves in our body help us move and feel things like hot, cold, pain, and pressure. But when you have hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies, the nerves might not work as they should. This can cause weakness in your muscles and problems with your sense of touch.

It's like when you play a video game and your controller doesn't work properly. It makes it hard for you to move your character or do something in the game. That's what happens in your body when you have hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies - it's like your body's controller isn't working quite right.

There are different types of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies, but they all affect the nerves in a similar way. Some kids might start feeling weak or have trouble walking when they're very young, while others might not have any symptoms until they're older.

Doctors don't yet have a cure for these diseases, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. For example, some doctors might suggest physical therapy to help build up weak muscles, or medications to help with pain.

So even though hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies can make things harder in your body, there are still things you can do to live a happy and active life.