ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Higher-order theories of consciousness

Okay kiddo, let's talk about higher-order theories of consciousness.

First, let's break it down: consciousness is basically when you're aware of things around you - like the toys in your room or the fact that you're hungry. Higher-order just means that we're thinking about our own thoughts - it's like a "thinking about thinking" kind of thing.

So, higher-order theories of consciousness say that what makes us conscious is not just being aware of things around us, but also being aware that we're aware of things. It's like a loop - we're thinking about our thoughts, and that's what makes us truly conscious.

Let's use an example to help explain. Imagine you see a puppy outside. You're aware of the puppy and you can see it, but that doesn't necessarily mean you're conscious of it. However, if you think to yourself "Oh, look, there's a puppy outside and I'm aware of it", then you're using a higher-order thought because you're thinking about your own awareness of the puppy.

Basically, higher-order theories of consciousness say that our consciousness is not just about what's happening around us, but also about our own awareness of that happening.

Does that make sense, kiddo?