ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of Cyprus

Alright kiddo, let me tell you a story about Cyprus!

So, a long long time ago, there were some people called the Mycenaeans who lived on the island of Cyprus. They were very good at making pottery and jewelry and they traded with other people from other places too.

Then, some other people from different countries like Phoenicia and Persia came to Cyprus and took control of the island. They built big cities and forts and started using the land for farming too.

After that, there were some people called the Greeks who came to Cyprus and they decided to stay and make their own cities. They also brought something called "democracy" with them, which meant everyone had a say in how things were done.

But then, somebody named Alexander the Great came and took over Cyprus, and after he died, the island was ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty, who were famous for building temples and other cool buildings.

Fast forward a bit and the Romans took control of Cyprus and made it a part of their big empire. They built roads and public baths and made life better for the people.

A few centuries later, some Arab people called the Umayyads came and conquered Cyprus too. They built mosques and libraries and encouraged people to learn and study.

Then, the Byzantine Empire took over Cyprus and they were in charge for a long time. They built churches and monasteries and made the island a center for art and religion.

After that, the island was ruled by different people like the Venetians, the Ottoman Turks, and the British. These rulers brought their own styles and cultures to the island and built houses, bridges, and other important things.

But eventually, the people of Cyprus decided they wanted to be their own country, so they worked really hard and became independent in 1960. And that's how Cyprus became the place it is now!
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