Okay kiddo, do you know what Scotland is? It's a country that's a part of the United Kingdom, just like how your house is a part of your neighborhood. Now a long time ago, Scotland used to be its own separate kingdom with its own king and queen. But then, many years ago, Scotland and England decided to join together and form one big country called the United Kingdom.
Now, even though Scotland was a part of the UK, there were some people in Scotland who wanted more control over their own country. They wanted to be able to make their own decisions about things like healthcare, education, and taxes. So, in the 1980s, the government of the UK started to talk about devolving power to Scotland. Devolution means giving more control over certain things to smaller groups within a larger organization.
In 1997, Scotland held a vote to decide if they wanted a Scottish Parliament, which is a group of people who would make decisions for Scotland. The people of Scotland voted yes, and so a Scottish Parliament was created. These people were elected by the citizens of Scotland just like how your class might elect someone to be the class president.
Since then, the Scottish Parliament has had more power to make decisions about things like education, healthcare, and taxes. Scotland also has its own flag, its own national anthem, and its own sports teams that compete in international competitions.
So, even though Scotland is still a part of the United Kingdom, they have more say in how their country is run now thanks to devolution. And that's the history of Scottish devolution, in a nutshell!