Okay kiddo, let me explain to you the history of human rights in the early Islamic caliphate in a way that you can understand.
About 1400 years ago, there was a man named Prophet Muhammad who lived in the city of Mecca, which is now in present-day Saudi Arabia. He began preaching about a new religion called Islam, which means "submission to God."
After a lot of struggle, Islam began to spread, and Muhammad became a leader of a community that came to be called the Muslims. After his death, the community was led by a series of leaders called caliphs.
The first four caliphs – Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali – were very important in shaping Islamic law and policy. They established the principles of social justice and human rights in the early Islamic caliphate.
For example, they made sure that everyone was equal in the eyes of the law, regardless of their race or religion. They also ensured that people had access to basic necessities like food, clean water, and shelter.
Additionally, they emphasized the importance of education and encouraged people to seek knowledge, regardless of their gender or social status. They also established fair and just legal systems and made sure that everyone, regardless of their wealth or status, had equal access to justice.
The early Islamic caliphate also protected the rights of women and children. Women were given the right to own property, inherit wealth, and even divorce their husbands if necessary. And children were protected from abuse, neglect, and forced labor.
So, in short, the early Islamic caliphate had a strong emphasis on social justice, equality, and human rights. This legacy continues to influence Islamic law and policy to this day.