Okay kiddo, so let me explain what responsa means in Judaism. Responsa is like a big book of questions and answers that Jewish scholars write to help people understand the Jewish laws and traditions better. It’s like a really old-school version of Google where you ask a question and get an answer from someone who knows a lot about religion.
Now, let's talk about the history of responsa. Jewish people have been studying and interpreting their holy scriptures for thousands of years. Over time, they developed a system called Halakha which is a code of Jewish law to help people live their lives in accordance with their religious beliefs. This includes things like what to eat, how to dress, how to act on holidays and how to interact with other people in the community.
As new situations and questions arose in the Jewish community, people started writing letters to knowledgeable rabbis and scholars, asking them for advice on how to handle those situations according to Jewish law. The response or answer given by the rabbi or scholar was called a responsa. These responses were often compiled into books and used as reference material for other people who might have similar questions.
The first recorded responsa was written in the 6th century CE and since then, thousands of responsa have been compiled in book form. These books are still used today by scholars and rabbis to help guide their communities in matters of Jewish law and tradition.
So, in summary, responsa is like a big book of questions and answers that Jewish scholars write to help people understand Jewish law and tradition better. It’s a really important tool for Jewish communities to navigate everyday life according to their beliefs.