ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of the Jews in India

Okay, so a long long time ago, a group of people called the Jews were living in a place called Israel. But then some bad things happened and they had to leave their home and go to other places around the world. One of those places was India!

Now, when the Jews first came to India, they made their homes in the state of Kerala which is in the southern part of India. They brought with them their own culture, customs, and food. They also built synagogues which are like temples where they could pray and worship.

The Jews in India were really good at trade and commerce, which means buying and selling things. They would travel to different parts of India and sell things like spices, textiles, and jewelry. They also started to learn the local languages and even started writing in them.

Over time, the Jews in India split into different groups depending on where they came from. Some Jews came from Israel, some from Iraq, and others from Europe. They all had their own unique traditions and way of life.

One of the most famous Jewish communities in India is the Bene Israel. They believe they are descendants of a group of Jews who got shipwrecked on the west coast of India over 2,000 years ago! They lived in India for so long that they forgot how to speak Hebrew, the language of their ancestors. Instead, they started speaking Marathi which is a language spoken in Maharashtra, another state in India.

Another important community of Jews in India is the Baghdadi Jews. They came to India from Iraq during the 18th and 19th centuries. They were very wealthy and influential people and played a big role in trade and commerce.

Even though the Jews in India faced some challenges like discrimination and persecution, they still managed to thrive and make a name for themselves in their new home. Today, there are around 5,000 Jews living in India, mostly in Mumbai and Kochi. They are an important part of India's multicultural and diverse society.