ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of the Jews in Portugal

Hello there! Today we're going to talk about the history of the Jews in Portugal.

A long, long time ago, about 1,500 years ago, some Jewish people came to Portugal from other places like North Africa and the Middle East. They brought with them their own religion, culture, and traditions.

At first, the Jews were welcomed by the Portuguese people and had good relationships with them. But as time went on, some Portuguese people started to get angry with the Jews for different reasons. They started blaming the Jews for problems in the country, like bad weather or sickness. This made life harder for the Jewish people, and many of them left Portugal to go to other places where they could feel safe.

In the 1300s, things got even worse for the Jews in Portugal. The king of Portugal at that time, King Manuel I, wanted to make friends with other countries in Europe that didn’t like Jewish people. So, he said that all Jewish people in Portugal had to leave or convert to Christianity. Some Jews decided to convert to Christianity so they could stay in Portugal, but they still secretly kept practicing their Jewish religion and traditions.

Even though the Jewish people in Portugal were forced to convert, they still faced discrimination and were looked down upon by Portuguese Christians. This continued for many years, but in the 1700s, the Portuguese government finally allowed Jewish people to practice their religion openly again.

Today, there are still Jewish people in Portugal who follow their religion and traditions. They have synagogues and celebrate holidays like Passover and Hanukkah. The Jewish community is now accepted and respected in Portugal, and they contribute to the culture and diversity of the country.