ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of timekeeping devices

Well, sweetie, a long, long time ago, before even your great-great-great-great-grandparents were born, people used to keep track of time by looking at the Sun and the stars in the sky. They would notice that during the day, when the Sun was up, it was light and bright, and when the Sun went down, it got dark, and it was time to sleep. They also noticed that certain stars appeared in the sky at certain times, which helped them to know what time it was.

As people started to travel and trade with other parts of the world, they realized that the Sun and stars move differently depending on where you are, and so they needed a more reliable way to keep track of time. That's when they started to create timekeeping devices.

One of the first timekeeping devices ever made was called a sundial. This was a flat plate with a stick or pointer sticking up from the middle. The stick would cast a shadow on the plate, and people could tell what time it was by looking at where the shadow fell. But sundials only worked when the Sun was shining, so people needed something that would work even when it was cloudy or dark.

Next came the water clock, which was a vessel filled with water that had a tiny hole in the bottom. As the water dripped out, it would slowly fill up another vessel, which would have markings to show the passing of time. Water clocks were more reliable than sundials because they could work day or night, but they were still kind of tricky to use.

Then came the hourglass, which was filled with sand that took exactly one hour to pass through. When the sand reached the bottom, it was time to flip the hourglass over and start again. Hourglasses were used a lot on ships because they could handle the rocking and swaying of the ocean.

But all these timekeeping devices were still pretty basic, and not super accurate. It wasn't until someone figured out how to make a clock with gears and springs that timekeeping really got precise. Clocks could be wound up to keep going, and people could adjust them to make sure they were telling the right time.

Eventually, clocks got smaller and smaller, and people started wearing them on their wrists as watches. And now we have all kinds of ways to keep track of time, like on our phones, computers, and even smartwatches that can do all kinds of cool things. But it all started with people just looking up at the sky and trying to figure out what time it was. Isn't that amazing?