Well kiddo, a long long time ago, when people didn't have the fancy gadgets and technology that we have today, they used to drink water directly from sources like rivers and lakes. But sometimes, this water was not clean and had dirt and other things that could make people sick. So, people tried to find ways to filter the water and make it clean and safe to drink.
One of the earliest forms of water filtration was done by ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks. They used simple materials like sand, gravel, and charcoal to filter water. They would put these materials in a container and pour water through them. As the water went through, the sand and gravel would trap bigger particles like dirt and the charcoal would stop harmful bacteria and viruses.
Over time, people continued to improve on these methods. They developed ceramic filters that were more effective in removing harmful substances from the water. But these filters were still not very common or affordable for everyone.
Then, in the early 1900s, something called the slow sand filtration system was developed. This was a big breakthrough in water filtration! It involved large outdoor tanks filled with sand and gravel, and water was slowly poured over the top. As the water flowed through the sand, it was naturally filtered and became cleaner. This method is still used today in some places.
Today, we have even more advanced technology for water filtration, like reverse osmosis and activated carbon filters. These filters use a lot of science and technology to remove even the smallest particles and make water super clean and safe to drink.
So, in short, people have been trying to filter their water for a very long time, and over time, they have developed better and more effective methods to make sure the water we drink is clean and safe for our bodies.