Imaginary in sociology refers to the things that exist only in our minds, but we believe they are true. It's like when we have an imaginary friend, we know they are not real, but we pretend they are. The same thing happens in our society.
For example, think about money. We all know that money is just paper or metal, but we believe that it has value and we can use it to buy things. This is the imaginary aspect of money. We give it value because we agree to use it as a medium of exchange.
Similarly, our beliefs about gender roles or hierarchy in society are also imaginary. We believe that men should be strong and women should be gentle, but this is not a biological truth, rather it is something that we have made up in our minds.
These imaginaries shape our behavior, beliefs, and values, even if they are not necessarily based on reality or objective truth. They are powerful because they are shared among many people in society, leading to social norms and behaviors that are considered "normal" or "appropriate."
In summary, imaginaries in sociology refer to the shared beliefs, values, and symbols that are socially constructed and exist only in our minds but have a powerful influence on our behavior and social interactions.