ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Impact depth

Impact depth is how deep something goes when it hits the ground or another surface. When something falls or gets thrown, it will hit the ground with a certain amount of force. This force can cause the object to go either very deep into the ground or just a little bit.

Imagine if you threw a ball really hard at the ground. The ball would hit with some force, but it probably wouldn't go very deep into the ground. However, if you dropped a bowling ball from the same height, it would hit with much more force and could go much deeper into the ground.

This concept can also apply to things like meteorites or bombs. If a meteorite hits the Earth, it can create a crater because it hits with a lot of force and goes very deep into the ground. Similarly, bombs can create large holes in the ground when they explode because the impact is so powerful.

In some cases, scientists might want to know the impact depth of something to understand how it will affect the surrounding area. For example, if they're building a new highway or bridge, they might need to know how deep the supports need to go into the ground to avoid being affected by things like earthquakes or flooding.

So impact depth is all about how deep something goes when it hits the ground or another surface. The amount of force behind the impact determines how deep it will go.
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