ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Impedance threshold device

An impedance threshold device (ITD) is a small, portable device that can help someone breathe better by making it easier for air to enter and leave their lungs. It works by using a one-way valve to create a small amount of pressure in the lungs when a person inhales. This pressure helps to open up the little air sacs in the lungs, which can sometimes get stuck closed when a person is having trouble breathing.

The ITD also works by blocking air from leaving the lungs too quickly when a person exhales. By doing this, the device helps to keep a certain amount of pressure in the lungs, which can help to keep the air sacs open and prevent them from collapsing.

The ITD is often used in emergency situations, like when someone is having trouble breathing or has stopped breathing altogether. It can be used by medical professionals or even by non-medical people who have been trained on how to use it.

Overall, the ITD is a very helpful device that can make it easier for someone to breathe and can potentially save lives in emergency situations. However, it's important to remember that it should only be used by someone who has been properly trained in how to use it.