Imagine you are playing a game of tag with your friends. At the start of the game, you are all standing still, but as soon as you hear the word "go", you all start running. You might notice that your friends start running at different times, but they are all running towards the same goal.
Now, let's apply this to a sound wave. A sound wave is like a bunch of kids running around in a circle. Each kid is like a tiny particle of the sound wave, moving up and down as the wave passes by. The movement of each particle can be described as a phase.
Instantaneous phase refers to the position of each particle at a specific moment in time. Just like how your friends start running at different times in the game of tag, the particles in a sound wave can have different instantaneous phases at any given moment.
Measuring the instantaneous phase of a sound wave can be helpful for analyzing and manipulating the wave. It helps us understand how the different particles in the wave are moving and interacting with each other, which can lead to some cool effects like phasing and chorus in music.