ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Kavach - Indian Railways

Kavach is a special safety device used by Indian Railways to protect trains from accidents and ensure the safety of passengers and crew onboard. It is like a shield that prevents harm to the train and its occupants in case anything goes wrong.

Kavach is equipped with several safety features. Firstly, it has sensors that detect any obstacles on the tracks, such as people, animals or vehicles. If anything is detected, the device sends an immediate signal to the train operator, who can then take appropriate measures to avoid a collision.

Secondly, Kavach has an emergency braking system that can stop a train within seconds in case of an emergency. This system is activated automatically in case of any danger, such as a rail fracture, sign malfunction, or any other problem that could cause an accident.

Thirdly, Kavach has a communication system that allows the train operator to communicate with the control room to get updates on the status of the tracks, weather conditions, and any other relevant information. This helps the operator to make informed decisions and take appropriate action to ensure the safety of passengers and the train.

Lastly, Kavach also has a GPS tracking system that helps the operators to locate the train at all times. This ensures that in case of an accident or emergency, the rescue teams can reach the train quickly and offer help.

Overall, Kavach is a highly advanced safety device that is essential for the safe and secure running of trains in India. It helps to prevent accidents and ensure that passengers and crew arrive at their destination safely.