ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Kerr metric

Imagine you are playing a game where you need to find the shortest route to reach a destination in a city. You have a map, which shows the streets, the buildings, and the landmarks in the city. You can use this map to figure out the route that you should take to get to your destination.

Similarly, scientists use a map called the Kerr metric to figure out how things move in a very special place called a black hole. A black hole is a place in space where there is so much gravity that everything around it gets sucked in. Even light, which usually travels very fast, cannot escape from a black hole.

The Kerr metric is like a map for the inside of a black hole. It tells scientists how objects move and how space and time are warped inside the black hole. This map helps scientists understand how black holes work and how they affect the space around them.

However, just like how you need to be very careful when using a map to navigate through a city, scientists need to be very careful when using the Kerr metric to explore black holes. The extreme gravity inside a black hole can make it very difficult to make accurate observations, but the Kerr metric gives us an idea of what we might expect to see if we were able to take a trip inside one.