ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Language acquisition by deaf children

Okay, so let's imagine that you're a little kid who can't hear anything. You can't hear people talking, or songs, or sounds like birds chirping or car engines revving. That would make it really hard to learn how to talk, right?

But here's the thing: just because a deaf kid can't hear, that doesn't mean they can't learn language. They just have to do it in a different way.

One way that deaf kids can learn language is through something called sign language. Sign language is like talking with your hands instead of your voice. There are lots of different sign languages, but one of the most common is American Sign Language (ASL).

So, let's say you're a deaf kid who is learning ASL. You might have a teacher, or a parent, or someone else who can sign with you. They'll use their hands to show you different signs, like pointing to your nose for "nose" or making a fist and shaking it for "angry". You'll watch closely and practice copying them with your own hands until you can remember the signs and use them on your own.

Another way that deaf kids can learn language is through something called speech therapy. Speech therapists work with kids to help them learn how to read lips, use their voices in different ways, and use other tools like hearing aids or cochlear implants to help them hear better. Through a lot of hard work and practice, deaf kids can learn to speak, read, and write just like any other kid.

So, even though it might seem like it would be really hard for a deaf kid to learn language, there are actually lots of different ways for them to do it. Whether it's through sign language, speech therapy, or other tools, deaf kids can learn to communicate just like anyone else.