Late basquisation is a term used to describe a process that happened in the Basque Country, which is a region located in the northern part of Spain and the southwestern part of France. This process began during the late 19th century and continued into the 20th century, when Basque people started to adopt a more unified cultural identity and language.
To understand late basquisation, we need to first understand what culture and language are. Culture is a way of life that includes things like food, music, art, and traditions. Language is a way of communicating, and each culture usually has its own language.
Before the late 19th century, the Basque Country was made up of many small towns and communities that each had their own unique culture and language. However, there was not a strong sense of unity between these communities. This began to change when a group of Basque intellectuals and activists began to promote a more unified Basque cultural identity and language.
This movement became known as the basquisation movement, and it involved promoting the Basque language and culture, as well as creating a sense of shared identity among Basque people. This movement was largely successful, and by the mid-20th century, many Basque people identified strongly with their Basque heritage and language.
Late basquisation refers to the continued promotion and adoption of Basque culture and language that occurred after the basquisation movement had already made significant progress. This process was driven by factors such as economic development, urbanization, and the rise of Basque nationalism.
Today, Basque culture and language continue to thrive, and they are an important part of the region's identity and heritage. Late basquisation played a significant role in shaping this identity, and it continues to influence Basque culture and language today.