ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Lipid bilayer fusion

Imagine you're playing with two bubbles, each bubble is made up of a bubble wall. Now, the bubble walls are not completely solid, they are made up of tiny little specks called lipids that can move around. These lipids like to stick to each other, almost like glue. If you push the two bubbles together, the lipids on the walls start to mingle and stick together.

When the two bubbles get close enough, they eventually press together so tightly that the glue-like lipids on each of their walls mix and merge. This creates a bigger bubble with a single, bigger wall, like magic!

This is a very simple way to understand lipid bilayer fusion, which is how cells in our bodies work together. When two cells come together, their outer walls (called lipid bilayers) join and merge, letting them share stuff like important signals and nutrients. It's kind of like when you and your friend share your toys, but instead of toys, it's important cell stuff!
Related topics others have asked about: