ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Liquid crystal

Okay kiddo, imagine you have a special kind of substance called liquid crystal in your hand. It's like jelly, but it can change its shape and color when you touch it or apply some electricity to it.

When it's just sitting still, it looks like a clear liquid or maybe a bit cloudy. But when you look at it closely, you'll see that it has little tiny crystals inside of it.

Now, these crystals are special because they can line up in neat rows if they want to. And when they do that, they can bend or block light in certain ways, which makes them very useful for making some things that we use every day.

For example, have you ever seen a calculator with a screen that shows numbers and letters? That screen is made using liquid crystal! When you press a button, it sends a tiny bit of electricity to the liquid crystal, making the tiny crystals line up in a certain way that shows the numbers or letters you need.

So liquid crystal is a special substance that can change its shape and color with electricity and it's used in things like calculators or other devices that need to show things on a screen. Cool, huh?