Machine vision is a term that refers to the use of cameras and computers to capture and interpret images. In other words, it is a way for machines to interpret what they're seeing through the use of cameras. There are a lot of different terms that people use when talking about machine vision and here are some of the most common ones:
1. Image: An image is a two-dimensional representation of a scene. It can be a photograph, a drawing, or even a video clip.
2. Sensor: A sensor is a device that is used to detect changes in the environment. For example, cameras are sensors that detect light changes.
3. Algorithm: An algorithm is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to do something. For example, an algorithm can be used to analyze a video to determine what objects are in it.
4. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is a field of computer science that involves creating computer programs that can think, plan, and make decisions like a human. AI can be used for machine vision to help the computer determine what objects are in an image or recognize patterns.
5. Image Processing: Image processing is the process of analyzing an image to detect and extract information from it. It can involve things like enhancing the image to make it look better or identifying objects in the image.