ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Magnetic storage

Imagine you have a bunch of toys that you love playing with. And you want to keep them safe and organized so that you can find them quickly whenever you want to play with them. One way to keep them safe is to put them in a big box and keep the box in your room. But how do you find the toy you want to play with among all the other toys in the box?

Now imagine that each toy has a label with its name on it, and you can stick the label to the outside of the box. This way, you can easily see which toy is stored where, and you can quickly find the one you want to play with.

This is kind of like how magnetic storage works. Magnetic storage is a way to store information on different kinds of media like hard disks, floppy disks, and tapes. To store information, we use tiny magnets that can be turned on or off. When the magnet is turned on, it represents a "1" and when it's turned off, it represents a "0".

For example, imagine you want to store the number 5. You can represent this number in binary code as 0101. This means you turn the magnets on and off to represent each digit. It might look something like this:

0 1 0 1

Magnet Off On Off On

To read the information stored on the magnetic storage media, you need a special device called a read/write head. The read/write head moves back and forth over the media, detecting the magnetic fields created by the magnets.

So, to sum up, magnetic storage is a way to store information by using tiny magnets that can be turned on or off. We can represent each piece of information as a pattern of on and off magnets. And to read the information, we use a special device that detects the magnetic fields.