Maharat is a word that means “expertise” or “skill” in Hebrew. When people use the term “maharat” today, they are usually referring to a specific kind of expertise or skill: that of a female Jewish spiritual leader.
Maharats are women who have undertaken intensive training in Jewish law and religious texts. They have studied the same material as male rabbis, but they are not ordained in the same way. Instead of being called “rabbi,” they are called “maharat” (which stands for “manhiga hilkhatit rukhanit toranit” in Hebrew, meaning “female leader of Jewish law and spirituality”).
Maharats have the same kinds of responsibilities as male rabbis. They lead services, teach students, and help people in their communities with spiritual matters. However, there are some communities where women are not allowed to hold these leadership positions. In those places, maharats are breaking new ground by showing that it is possible for women to be spiritual leaders too.
Overall, maharat is a term that reflects a growing movement within Judaism to recognize the skills and expertise of women in spiritual leadership roles. By embracing maharats, Jewish communities are becoming more inclusive and diverse, and are recognizing the full range of contributions that women can make.