The Mandukya Upanishad is an ancient Hindu philosophical text that talks about the nature of reality and the self. It is part of the Upanishads, which are the most sacred Hindu scriptures.
Imagine you are playing a game of hide and seek. You hide behind a tree, and your friend tries to find you. But when your friend looks behind the tree, you're not there! It turns out you're hiding behind a rock. This is similar to the Mandukya Upanishad and understanding the nature of reality.
The Mandukya Upanishad talks about four states of consciousness: waking state, dream state, deep sleep state, and beyond the three states (Turiya).
The waking state is when you are awake and aware of your surroundings. The dream state is when you are fast asleep and having dreams. The deep sleep state occurs when you are in a state of restful sleep, but your mind is not creating any dreams or thoughts. The fourth state, Turiya, goes beyond these three and is considered the state of ultimate truth or consciousness.
To understand this fourth state, we can think of it like a movie. When you watch a movie, you get lost in it and forget about the real world outside. But when the movie ends, you snap out of it and realize that you were just watching a story. Similarly, Turiya is the state where we realize that the waking, dreaming, and deep sleep states are all just temporary and not the ultimate reality.
The Mandukya Upanishad also talks about the nature of the self. It says that the self is not just our body or mind but something beyond that. It is like a small spark of light that shines within us, and that spark is connected to the divine.
In summary, the Mandukya Upanishad is a philosophical text that talks about the nature of reality and the self. It explains the four states of consciousness and the ultimate truth that goes beyond them. By understanding this text, we can learn more about ourselves and our relationship with the divine.