ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Medical sociology

Medical sociology is about how people interact with healthcare. It looks at how people's beliefs, behaviors, and social situations affect their health and their use of healthcare services.

For example, if you live in a poor neighborhood, you might not have access to good healthcare because there are not enough doctors or hospitals. Or, you might not have enough money to pay for medical treatments, so you might decide not to go to the doctor even if you are sick.

Medical sociology also looks at how culture and society shape medical practices and policies. For example, different cultures might have different beliefs about what causes diseases or what kinds of treatments work best. Sociologists might study how these beliefs affect people's decisions about their health.

Finally, medical sociology is also about the relationship between doctors and patients. Doctors are often seen as experts with a lot of power over their patients. Sociologists might study how this power dynamic affects the way patients interact with their doctors, and how it affects the medical decisions that are made.