ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Medicinal plants

Okay kiddo, let's talk about medicinal plants! You know how doctors give you medicine when you're sick? Well, some of those medicines come from plants that have special properties that can help make people feel better.

Now, these plants grow in different parts of the world and have different names, but one thing they all have in common is that they contain something called "active compounds." These compounds are like superheroes that have special powers to fight off illnesses and diseases.

For example, there is a plant called ginger that has a special power to help with stomach problems. When you have a tummy ache, your mom might give you ginger tea made from the plant, and the active compounds in the ginger help make your tummy feel better.

Another plant is called lavender. It smells really good, but it also has a power to help people relax and feel less stressed. People might use it as an oil or in a bath to help them feel more calm and peaceful.

There are lots of other plants like these that have special powers to help people feel better. Some plants are used to make teas, others are made into creams or ointments, and some are even made into pills that you can swallow just like any other medicine.

But remember, not all plants are safe to eat or use as medicine, so it's important to ask a grown-up before you try anything new. And always listen to your doctor or the instructions on the medicine bottle!