ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Mercury in fish

Mercury is a chemical element that can be found in the Earth's crust. It can be released into the environment through various human activities such as coal-burning power plants, waste incineration, and mining. Once in the environment, mercury can travel through the air and settle into bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, and rivers.

Fish live in the water and can absorb mercury through their gills and from the food they eat. When people eat fish that contain high levels of mercury, it can be harmful to their health. This is because the human body cannot easily get rid of mercury once it has been ingested.

Mercury can affect things like the nervous system, brain development, and cardiovascular health. This is particularly dangerous for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children, who are more vulnerable to the effects of mercury.

To reduce the risk of consuming high levels of mercury, it is recommended to limit how much fish you eat, especially certain types of fish that are known to have higher levels of mercury. These include shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish. It is better to eat fish that have lower levels of mercury, such as salmon, trout, and canned light tuna. Some fish can also be tested for levels of mercury to ensure they are safe to eat.

So remember, just like how we have to be careful about not eating too much candy because it's bad for our health, we need to be careful about eating fish with high levels of mercury so that we can stay healthy too.