ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Mesopotamian marriage law

Okay kiddo, a long time ago in a place called Mesopotamia, people used to get married just like they do today. However, there were some rules and laws which were followed during that time. These laws were made by the kings or the leaders of Mesopotamia, so everyone had to follow them.

Firstly, when two people wanted to get married, their parents had to agree to it. This was very important because parents knew what was best for their children. They also had to make sure that the couple was compatible and suitable for each other.

Once the parents agreed, there was a special ceremony called the marriage contract. This was a kind of agreement between the two families stating that the couple was now married. The contract was written on a piece of clay tablet or papyrus and was sealed with the seal of the king or a high priest to show that it was legal and binding.

One of the most interesting things about Mesopotamian marriage law is that it allowed polygamy, which meant a man could have more than one wife, but only if he could financially support them all equally. Women, on the other hand, are not allowed to have more than one husband - this was called adultery, and it was considered a crime.

Divorce was also allowed, but only if there was a strong reason for it. This could be things like infidelity, abuse, or if the couple was unable to conceive children. If the reason was not valid, the person who initiated the divorce could be punished.

Finally, when a married couple had children, the law stated that the father had to provide for them and ensure they had enough food, clothing, and shelter. The children’s education and upbringing were also the responsibility of both parents. Overall, the laws were designed to protect the family and ensure that everyone followed the rules to maintain order and stability in the society.