Military urbanism is when the military plays a big role in planning and designing cities. Imagine you and your friends are building a giant castle with lots of walls and towers to protect yourselves from imaginary enemies. Now imagine that the military is helping you build the castle, making sure that the walls and towers are really strong and that everything is in the right place to keep you safe.
In cities, the military might help design things like roads, buildings, and public spaces so that they can be used for both civilian and military purposes. For example, they might build a road that is wide enough for tanks to drive on, or a train station that can quickly move soldiers from one place to another. They might also build hospitals and schools that can be used by both civilians and military personnel.
Military urbanism can be used to help protect a city from attacks or natural disasters, but it can also have some negative effects. For example, it can make cities feel less welcoming to civilians and more focused on military power. It can also lead to gentrification, where certain areas of the city become more expensive and exclusive, making it harder for regular people to afford to live there.
Overall, military urbanism is a way of designing cities with safety and security in mind, but it is important to remember that there are both benefits and drawbacks to this approach.