ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Mineral deficiency

Minerals are tiny things that you need in your body to help it work properly. Think of them as little helpers that keep everything running smoothly. Sometimes, people don't get enough minerals in their food, and that can cause problems. This is called a mineral deficiency.

Just like you need different types of food to stay healthy, your body needs different types of minerals. For example, your body needs calcium to help your bones grow strong, and iron to help your blood carry oxygen. If you don't get enough of these minerals, your body won't be able to do these important jobs.

When you have a mineral deficiency, you might feel tired or weak. You might even get sick more often than usual. You might also have trouble concentrating and learning things. Sometimes, mineral deficiencies can even cause your hair, skin, or nails to get brittle and weak.

But the good news is, you can prevent mineral deficiencies by eating a healthy, balanced diet. Make sure you eat lots of different kinds of foods, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. You can also take vitamin and mineral supplements to make sure you're getting everything you need. Just remember, it's important to talk to a grown-up, like a doctor or a parent, before taking any supplements.