ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Modulating retro-reflector

A modulating retro-reflector is a device that helps send and receive messages from far away places. Just like how you use a flashlight to send a message to your friend, this device also sends and receives messages but is much more powerful and can communicate over long distances.

The modulating retro-reflector is made up of three parts: a laser, a mirror, and a modulator. The laser sends a beam of light towards the mirror which then reflects it back towards the sender. This reflects the light back towards the sender because the mirror is set up in a specific way to do that.

The modulator is the coolest part of this device. It's like a tiny switch that turns the mirror on and off very quickly, faster than your eyes can see. This on and off signal is actually a message being sent from the receiver to the sender.

Think of it like Morse code, where people use different patterns of dots and dashes to send messages. This device does the same thing, but using light instead of sounds. So, when the mirror is on, it means one thing, and when it's off, it means something else.

Thanks to this modulating retro-reflector, people can send and receive messages without needing an internet connection or a phone signal. It's like a super-powered flashlight that can send messages across great distances.
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