Modulus of elasticity is the ability of an object to stretch or bend without breaking. It is like a rubber band. When you stretch a rubber band, it pulls on both ends without breaking. The modulus of elasticity is a measure of how much force it takes to stretch or bend the rubber band.
In the same way, every material has a certain modulus of elasticity. This means that if you apply a force to the material, it will stretch or bend to a certain extent, just like the rubber band. The modulus of elasticity is the measure of how much the material will stretch or bend under the force.
For example, if you push on a wooden board, the board will bend a little bit. The modulus of elasticity for wood is the measure of how much it will bend when you push on it. If you push harder, the board will bend even more.
The modulus of elasticity is important because it helps engineers and scientists understand how different materials behave under different conditions. They use this information to design things like buildings, bridges, and airplanes. By understanding the modulus of elasticity, they can make sure that these structures are strong enough to withstand the forces they will be subjected to.
In summary, modulus of elasticity is the measurement of a material's ability to stretch or bend under force without breaking. It is like a rubber band, and helps scientists and engineers design strong and sturdy structures.