Muqarnas

Muqarnas is a type of decoration that is commonly found in Middle Eastern architecture. It looks like a bunch of small, layered, upside-down cones, stacked on top of each other to make a bigger cone shape. Think of it like a fancy, tiered cake or like building blocks stacked on top of each other.

Muqarnas decorations are often made out of materials like stone and plaster, and they can be found on the ceilings, walls, and domes of buildings. They are also traditionally painted with bright colors and adorned with intricate patterns and designs.

The purpose of muqarnas is not just to look pretty, but also to provide structural support. Muqarnas decorations help distribute the weight of a building's ceiling or dome evenly, preventing it from collapsing under its own weight.

Overall, muqarnas is an important and beautiful feature in Middle Eastern architecture that serves both a practical and aesthetic purpose.