ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism is a fancy word that describes a style of art and architecture that was popular a long time ago in Western Europe. It happened during a time when people were really interested in ancient Greek and Roman things.

Okay, so imagine you build a sandcastle at the beach. It has four towers, a big arch through the middle, and a moat around it. Your sandcastle is like a type of architecture, which means the way we design and build buildings.

Now, what if somebody else saw your sandcastle and liked it so much that they went home and built a smaller version of it with blocks? They would be copying your design, or copying architecture.

This is kind of what neoclassicism is all about. Hundreds of years ago, people were really interested in copying the architecture and art that they thought was "classy". They looked back in time at ancient Greek and Roman art, and tried to make new art that looked a lot like the old stuff.

So, buildings might have columns that looked like the columns on old Roman temples, or statues that looked like ones from ancient Greece. Paintings and sculptures showed scenes from Greek myths or famous Roman heroes.

During this time, people thought that the art and architecture from ancient Greece and Rome was the best, and worth copying. They also thought it was an important way to show off how educated and sophisticated they were.

And that, my little friend, is neoclassicism!