ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Neurodevelopmental disorder

A neurodevelopmental disorder is a problem with how a child's brain grows and develops. It's like building a puzzle, but the pieces don't fit together the right way. This can cause difficulties with things like learning, behavior, social skills, and communication.

Let's use an example to make this clearer. Imagine building a tower with blocks. If the blocks aren't lined up correctly, the tower might be wobbly or fall over. Just like the blocks need to be put together in a certain way, the brain also needs to develop in a certain way.

Sometimes, a child's brain doesn't develop the right way, and this can cause problems like difficulty paying attention, controlling their behavior, or understanding social cues. This is called a neurodevelopmental disorder.

Some common neurodevelopmental disorders include autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and intellectual disability. It's important to remember that these disorders don't mean the child is "broken" or "less than" in any way. Everyone has differences and strengths, and with the right support, individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders can thrive and achieve their goals.