ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Neutron reflectometry

Okay kiddo, let me explain.

Do you know what a neutron is? It's a tiny little particle that's inside the atoms that make up everything around us. Scientists use something called neutron reflectometry to study these particles and learn more about the materials they're a part of - like metals, plastics, and even living things!

So, imagine you have a mirror. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you see a reflection of what you look like. Neutron reflectometry is kind of like that, but instead of showing what you look like, it shows what the materials are like on a really small level - far too small for us to see with our own eyes.

Here's how it works: scientists shoot a beam of neutrons at the material they want to study. When the neutrons hit the material, they bounce back in different directions depending on what the material is made of. Then, the scientists can measure where the neutrons end up and use that information to create a detailed picture of what the material looks like on the inside.

So, neutron reflectometry is like shining a flashlight on something and using the way the light bounces back to learn about what's inside. Except instead of light, we use neutrons - those tiny particles that are too small for us to see - and we use it to help us learn more about the materials around us. Cool, huh?