ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Norman–Arab–Byzantine culture

So, imagine if you mixed together some of your favorite foods from three different countries. Maybe you took pizza from Italy, falafel from Saudi Arabia, and sushi from Japan. You would have a new kind of food that is a mixture of all three cultures!

That's kind of what happened a long time ago in a place called Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture. It wasn't food that was mixed, but different traditions, art styles, and ways of living from three different places: the Normans (who came from what is now France), the Arabs (who lived in parts of North Africa and the Middle East), and the Byzantines (who lived in ancient Greece and Turkey).

These three cultures all came together in the island of Sicily, which is located near the bottom of Italy. When the Normans took over the island, they also got to know and learn from the Arabs and Byzantines who were already there. They started to adopt some of their styles, like the way they built buildings or painted pictures. Over time, the three cultures mixed together so much that it created a new, unique culture all its own!

This Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture still exists today in some parts of Sicily, and you can see its influence in the architecture, music, and art of the region. It's kind of like having a big family, where everyone brings something different to the table and together you create something amazing!