Imagine that an object, like a toy car, is made up of lots of tiny building blocks called atoms. Each atom has a nucleus at its center which is made up of tiny particles called protons and neutrons. Sometimes, the nucleus of an atom can give off energy, like a light bulb, and this energy can be seen through a special tool called a spectroscope.
Nuclear spectroscopy is when scientists use a spectroscope to analyze the energy given off by the nucleus of an atom. Just like how you can tell the difference between colors when you shine a flashlight through a prism, nuclear spectroscopy can tell us important information about the atom like what type of atom it is and how it behaves.
Scientists use nuclear spectroscopy to study lots of different things, like how materials behave under different conditions or how the environment affects the atoms around us. It’s kind of like how doctors use x-rays to see inside our bodies and figure out what’s going on.
Overall, nuclear spectroscopy helps us understand the very tiny building blocks that make up everything around us, which is super important for scientists to make new discoveries and inventions!