An optimizing compiler is like a really smart teacher for computer programs. Just like how your teacher looks at your homework and tries to find ways to make you smarter, the optimizing compiler looks at your computer program and tries to find ways to make it faster and more efficient. It does this by looking at all the things your program does and finding ways to do them better.
For example, let's say you need to add up a bunch of numbers in your program. The optimizing compiler might notice that you're adding them up one at a time, and it might realize that adding them up all at once would be faster. So it would change your program to add them up all at once, which would make it run faster.
The optimizing compiler can also find ways to use less memory in your program. Memory is like a big bucket that your program uses to hold information while it's working. The less memory your program uses, the faster it can run. So the optimizing compiler can look at your program and find ways to use memory more efficiently.
In short, an optimizing compiler is like a really smart teacher that helps your program run faster and more efficiently by finding ways to improve it. It makes your program better so it can do more in less time.