ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Optoelectronics

Optoelectronics are special types of electronics that use light instead of electricity. Instead of having electricity move through them, optoelectronic devices use light to control the flow of electricity. This allows them to control the electrical current in a very precise way. So, optoelectronics are like special light switches that can turn electricity on and off with just the right amount at the right time.